Canik News
9. Issue May-June-July-August 2024

Trigger Control: The Effect of Hand and Finger Exercises on Shooting Accuracy

Shooting is a competition sport in which one aims and shoots on fixed or moving targets with a pistol, rifle, or shotgun rendered for sports, and it is performed for performance and competition as well as recreational purposes.

CANiK ACADEMY
CANiK ACADEMY
Trigger Control: The Effect of Hand and Finger Exercises on Shooting Accuracy

Target, Sight, Trigger… What about the science of shooting?

Shooting is a competition sport in which one aims and shoots on fixed or moving targets with a pistol, rifle, or shotgun rendered for sports, and it is performed for performance and competition as well as recreational purposes.

The control over the stability of the firearm is a distinctive feature in this sport. Tang et al. emphasized that a controlled grip of the weapon and hand in harmony is the most basic fundamental technique for shooting accuracy. Handgrip is one of the elements that complement shooting techniques for pistol and rifle shooters. But a good grip and taking aim at a target do not completely guarantee success.

According to Rauch, good and effective hits are made with perfect trigger control, not with perfect sight control. Even when the sights are aligned and you have a perfect sight picture, you will miss the target if you yank the trigger.

The crucial point of trigger use is the split-second right before one starts to pull the trigger. The vector sum of the forces applied on the trigger do affect the pistol, and thus, the muzzle. Thus, these forces should be in line with the bullseye, as the bullet will leave the muzzle in the direction of the vector sum of these forces. 
  • As for the trigger finger and the action that the trigger finger has to perform when shooting, two main observations can be made: First, it is next to impossible to move the first phalanx (the most remote phalanx from the palm of the hand) of a finger without moving anotherphalanx.
  • Second, the muscles needed to move a finger, or a finger phalanx are on one side attached to the moving phalanx and on the other side to the bones of the underarm.
In summary: If one moves one’s other three fingers towards the palm while one’s trigger finger is stationary, one’s trigger finger reflexively bends.


When assuming a good grip on an air pistol, there is good contact between the palm and the grip surface. Any movement of the trigger finger and the consequent subcutaneous action of the tendons will exert force on the grip. This force causes a deviation from the line of sight because the forces are multiple and depend on different points of contact of the palm and the anatomical characteristics of the hand. The direction and amplitude of the deviation from the line of sight are not predictable. Thus, a solution that will reduce any unwanted forces resulting from moving the first knuckle is required. The subsequent deviation can be rendered minimal by limiting the movement of the trigger finger in the final stage of delivering a shot. To ensure that the placement and force on the trigger are linear, the first knuckle should be straightened rather than bent.

Constant body movement requires constant sight alignment. Unnecessary movement is the enemy of marksmanship. Hand discipline and control is one of the most difficult fundamentals of marksmanship to grasp. Mobility of the trigger finger without moving other fingers is essential and requires a great deal of practice. The natural movement of fingers clashes with the movement of fingers during training, which means a lot of training is needed to improve this skill.

As explained above, hand and fingers holding the pistol take up almost all the required training, showing the importance of the hand and fingers holding the pistol. Sports scientists, researchers and coaches have to find new and efficient methods to enhance and maintainsuccess by boosting the performance of their athletes.


Hand and Finger Exercises

Hand Grip Strength Assessment Test Protocol

Preparation:
  • Adjust the hand grip size on the dynamometer into a position that is comfortable. The second joint of your fingers should fit snugly on the handle of the dynamometer.
  • You should hold the dynamometer in the hand to be tested, with the arm at right angles and the elbow by the side of the body. Squeeze the dynamometer as hard as possible without moving your arm.
  • During the test, do not let the dynamometer touch any body part or any other object.
  • Perform two trials with each hand. Rest for about one minute between trials. Record the scores for each hand to the nearest kilogram.

As CANiK ACADEMY, we continue our training activities to train athletes by developing them with scientific methods through physical strength training and Shooting Sport Training Program modules, which is a must-have for CANiK Team's national and international training.

We welcome all individuals who would like to enhance their shooting skills with the experienced and competent instructors who have national and international championships to Canik ACADEMY Training Programs!

Experience teaches!

 
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